老年人护理常识
General knowledge of elderly nursing
老年人的日常生活内容不仅包括基本日常需要，还包括生活照料和精神尉籍。日常生活是指身边的事情，具有连续性、习惯性、反复性和恒常性的特点。
The daily life of the elderly includes not only basic daily needs, but also life care and spiritual care. Daily life refers to the things around us, which has the characteristics of continuity, habit, repetition and constancy.
老年人的日常生活护理，应该注重补充、维持和提高老年人日常生活功能。老年人的日常生活护理包括饮食、排泄、个人卫生、衣着、居室环境、活动与休息等方面的护理。
The daily life nursing of the elderly should pay attention to supplement, maintain and improve the daily life function of the elderly. The daily life nursing of the elderly includes diet, excretion, personal hygiene, clothing, living environment, activities and rest.
卧床老人应安置在光线充足的南向房间，并且保持室内空气清新，温度、湿度适宜，室内布置应优雅合理，将老人的日常用品放在容井盖钢模具 U型槽模具 天津水处理设备 检查井钢模具 保定公司注册 u型槽模具 流水槽模具 易取放的位置。偏瘫老人宜加床挡，防止老人坠床。人老了，咀嚼及消化功能都会随着减弱，宜给予营养丰富、清淡、易于消化的饮食和半流质。
The bedridden elderly should be placed in a south facing room with sufficient light, and keep the indoor air fresh, with appropriate temperature and humidity. The indoor layout should be elegant and reasonable, and the daily necessities of the elderly should be placed in an easy to access position. Hemiplegic elderly should add bed block to prevent the elderly from falling into bed. When people are old, their chewing and digestive functions will weaken. It is appropriate to give nutritious, light and digestible diet and semi liquid.
根据病情，注意蛋白质、脂肪和糖等营养物质的合理搭配，保证维生素、纤维素及微量元素的摄入，给予足够的液体量，做到饮食规律、少量多餐。
According to the condition, pay attention to the reasonable collocation of nutrients such as protein, fat and sugar, ensure the intake of vitamins, cellulose and trace elements, and give sufficient liquid to achieve a regular diet and a small number of meals.